France ÉcoScan — studies

The major economic studies

Each study starts from a question that figures can settle, rebuilds the calculation from its sources, and says what it does not prove. The preview is free to read: method, sources and main results can be read without an account.

The data come from public producers — INSEE, Eurostat, ministries and State operators. Each study carries its sources, the period covered, the status of the figures (provisional or final) and what the method does not allow one to conclude.