Public and institutional sources.

France-EcoScan is an independent initiative. The service is not a government website and represents no public administration. It organises benchmarks drawn from identified public or institutional sources.

INSEE

France's national statistics institute: national accounts, GDP, inflation, ILO unemployment, public debt and French statistical series. Since the release of 7 August 2026, employment and unemployment indicators cover the whole of France, Mayotte included; their history has been revised by back-calculation from 1975 or 1982, depending on the indicator.

Banque de France

France's central bank: sovereign yields, the 10-year OAT (French government bond), and monetary, financial and macroeconomic benchmarks useful for reading the cost of financing.

Eurostat

Harmonised European indicators for comparing France within the statistical framework of the European Union.

data.gouv.fr

French public datasets, used when their scope is relevant to the economic analysis.